论雕塑艺术中的人性特质--以向京雕塑为例

On the Characteristics of Human Nature in Sculpture art - Taking Xiangjing Sculpture as an Example

物质生活的飞速发展改变了如今人们的生活方式,充盈的内心变成越来越多人的追求。艺术这个依托物质为载体,表达内心的特殊方式,把人们的目光又投射到精神生活。好的艺术从来不是脱离时代而存在。艺术工作者通过他们的艺术语言,表达了自己对于自然、社会,乃至生命的思考。在众多的艺术中,雕塑这门古老的艺术类别,呈现的方式历久弥新。它考验了艺术工作者们扎实的三维空间感,同时还要预设环境给作品带来的影响。本文以女性雕塑家向京作品为例,总结了向京雕塑艺术的特点,探索雕塑这种艺术媒介是如何表现人性特质的。分别列举了向京的“处女”系列,“全裸”系列,“杂技”系列和“动物”系列作品,分析了她在不同时期的作品特点,并且阐述了她的作品中关于人性的思考。

The rapid development of material life has changed people's way of life today,and the fullness of the heart has become the pursuit of more and more people.Art,which relies on the material as the carrier,expresses the special way of the heart,and projects people's eyes to the spiritual life.Good art never exists in isolation from the times.Artists use their artistic language to express their thinking about nature and society,and even life.Among the many arts,sculpture,an ancient art category,has been presented in a new way over time.It tests the solid sense of three-dimensional space of the artists,and at the same time presupposes the influence of the environment on the work.This article takes the works of female sculptor Xiang Jing as an example,summarizes the characteristics of Xiang Jing's sculpture art,and explores how sculpture,an artistic medium,expresses the characteristics of human nature.It lists Xiang Jing's"Virgin"series,"Nude"series,"Acrobatics"series and"Animal"series respectively,analyzes the characteristics of her works in different periods,and expounds the thinking about human nature in her works.