外交战略下的中国图书馆国际交流工作(1949—1969年)

International Exchange Work of Chinese Libraries under Diplomatic Strategy (1949 to 1969)

新中国成立后,根据国际形势的发展,我国的外交战略在1950年代采取“一边倒”的战略,在1960年代采取“反两霸”的战略。在这一外交战略的指引下,1949—1966年上半年,我国图书馆界通过派出留学生、邀请苏联图书馆学专家指导工作、国外专家对我国图书馆的参观访问、国内专家出国参观访问和参加相关活动、大力开展出版物国际交流等工作,不断扩大国际交流,促进我国图书馆事业的发展。

After the founding of People’s Republic of China, according to the development of the international situation, China adopted the diplomatic strategy of "one-sidedness" in the 1950 s and "anti-hegemony" in the 1960 s. With the guidance of the diplomatic strategy, from 1949 to the first half of 1966, libraries in China continuously improved international communication and promoted the development of Chinese librarianship by sending students abroad to study, inviting Soviet experts in library science to guide the libraries’ work, inviting foreign experts to visit Chinese libraries, sending domestic experts abroad to visit and participate in relevant activities, and improving international exchanges of publications.