2010-2020年广西麻风复发病例分析

Analysis of leprosy relapsed cases in Guangxi from 2010 to 2020

目的:分析2010-2020年广西麻风复发病例基本情况。方法:描述性分析2010-2020年广西全区在全国麻风病防治管理信息系统中上报的麻风复发病例资料。结果:2010-2020年,广西发现麻风复发病例43例,排除首次诊疗病例资料不全的病例1例,纳入42例病例进行分析。其中男31例(73.8%),女11例(26.2%);平均年龄(53.79±18.38)岁。复发时,出现皮肤损害41例(97.6%)、神经炎29例(69.0%);伴I型麻风反应6例(14.3%),II型麻风反应11例(26.2%);2级畸残14例(33.3%);BL和LL患者共25例(59.5%)。结论:麻风复发病例散发出现,需加强治愈存活者随访工作。

Objective: To analyze the features of leprosy relapsed cases in Guangxi from 2010 to 2020. Methods: The data of leprosy relapsed cases from National Leprosy Prevention Management Information System in Guangxi from 2010 to 2020 were collected for a descriptive analyses. Results: After the exclusion of 1 patient for incomplete medical records, complete data were obtained in 42 leprosy relapsed cases. Of 42 case, 31(73.8%) were males, 11(26.2%) were females, and the average age was(53.79±18.38) years old. 41(97.6%) had cutaneous lesions, 29(69.0%) had neuritis, 6(14.3%) had type-I reaction, 11(26.2%) had type-II reaction, 14(33.3%) had grade II disabilities. 25(59.5%) of the patients were classified as BL and LL when relapsed. Conclusion: The occurrence of sporadic leprosy relapsed cases still exsit and efforts in detection of leprosy relapsed cases should be strengthened.