中国古代游牧民的内向发展与农耕民的关系——中华民族多元一体格局的内在结构

The Relationship between the Inward Development of Nomads and Agricultural People in Ancient China——The Internal Structure of the Pluralism in Unity Pattern of the Chinese Nation

游牧民所创造出来的游牧文化,是中华文化的有机组成部分,其与农耕民间的冲突与融合,是中国历史的重要内容之一。古代游牧民的内向发展,可以看作是迁徙到靠近农耕民的地区或迁徙到适宜发展农业经济的地区。从中华民族多元一体格局的角度,探讨游牧民内向发展过程中所形成的农牧关系结构,有助于我们深入理解统一的多民族国家形成的内在机制,并揭示此类机制对巩固和发展和谐民族关系的价值。

The nomadic culture created by nomads is an organic part of Chinese culture,and its conflict and integration with farming people is one of the important contents in Chinese history.The inward development of ancient nomads can be regarded as the migration to areas close to farming people or the migration to areas suitable for the development of agricultural economy.From the perspective of the pluralistic and integrated pattern of the Chinese nation,exploring the structure of the relationship between agricultural and nomadic development,we can deeply understand the internal mechanism of the formation of a unified multi-ethnic country and reveal the value of such mechanism to consolidate and develop harmonious ethnic relations.