从单一型到多元化:傈僳族经济文化类型之嬗变——兼论“一带一路”背景下云南省边境少数民族经济发展

From Unitary to Diversified Type:The Evolution of Economic and Cultural Types of Lisu Nationality——Also on the Economic Development of Ethnic Minorities in Yunnan Border Area Under the Background of the"Belt and Road"

根据经济文化类型理论,傈僳族的经济文化类型属于单一的游耕游猎型。此种状况与该民族历史上没有间断过的迁徙活动关系密切。而中华人民共和国成立后,该民族整体进入到了定居的生活状态,特别是近20多年来,他们的经济文化发生了巨大改变,呈现出多元化的发展趋势。在当下“一带一路”新时空背景下,依托历史迁徙路线打造文化走廊品牌、促进山地特色立体农业发展、扶持民族企业家及其企业,以及推动具有民族特色的口岸贸易,是今后傈僳族社会经济文化取得实质性发展的科学路径。

According to the theory of Economic and cultural types,the Economic and cultural type of the Lisu belong to a single type of farming and hunting.This situation is closely related to the uninterrupted migratory activities in the history of the nationality.After the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the Lisus as a whole has entered a state of settled life.Especially over the past more than 20 years,their economy and culture have undergone tremendous changes,showing a diversified trend of development.Under the current new space-time background of the"Belt and Road",we will build a brand of cultural corridors based on historical migration routes,further the development of stereoscopic agriculture in mountainous areas,support ethnic enterprises and entrepreneurs,and promote the port trade with ethnic characteristics,which is a scientific path for the substantial development of the social economy and culture of the Lisu in the future.