定鼎之策:隋大兴城的规划方法复原

Research on the Restoration of Daxing City Planning Method in the Sui Dynasty

隋大兴城是中国古代城市建设的杰作。通过对选址、定位、确定范围、划定轮廓、道路布设及里坊布局的分析可以看出,规划者以儒家礼制为纲,巧妙地将区域内人文因素与自然因素相融合,设定了汉三雍宫、广阳门、“九五”神位这三个坐标点,并形成了东西方向与南北方向的两大九五格局。此外,南北中轴线、“九二”、“九五”等几条线也在规划中起到极为重要的控制作用。这是一种“先定点,再画线,点线结合”的城市规划方法。据此方法我们可以进一步对大兴城的规划步骤进行了探讨。

Daxing city in Sui Dynasty was the masterpiece of urban construction in ancient China.Through the analysis of site selection, positioning, scope determination, outline delineation, road layout and Lifang layout, it can be seen that the planning designers, taking the Confucian ritual system as the key link,skillfully integrated the human factors and natural factors in the region, and set the three coordinate points of Sanyong palace in Han Dynasty, Guangyang Gate and the Jiuwu religious shrine. In addition, the NorthSouth central axis, the Jiuer and Jiuwu also play an important role in the planning. This is a kind of urban planning method of“first fixing point, then drawing line, pointing line combination”. According to this method, the steps of planning Daxing city are discussed.