近70年来中国河湖水系变迁研究述评

A Review on the Studies of Changes in Rivers and Lakes of China in Recent 70 Years

近70年来中国河湖水系变迁按照研究对象及研究方法可分为四个阶段。本文统计分析了《地理学报》《历史地理》《中国历史地理论丛》三大刊物发表有关河湖水系变迁相关论文的内容和采取的方法,分个体对象研究、综合研究、理论探讨及文献整理等四类,阐述了以往该领域取得的重要成果及意义。同时对近年出现的使用新技术、新材料,运用环境史等新视角进行研究的代表性成果也作了介绍,指出以往研究存在的一些薄弱问题,并对未来河湖水系变迁研究提出加强量化分析,加强对西部地区、中小型河湖水系及城市水系变迁的综合研究,吸纳环境史的研究视角,以及加强相关研究人员的培养等建议。

After a statistical study on papers in changes of rivers and lakes in China published on Acta Geographica Sinica, Historical Geography and Journal of Chinese Historical Geography, this paper introduces the most important achievements and their significance in this field from the following four perspectives,including case study, comprehensive research, theoretical discussion and literature collation. Meanwhile, it also gives a brief introduction of recent studies which applied new technologies, materials and perspectives,such as environmental history. At last, it puts forward some suggestions for future study after pointing out the weakness in past studies. They include enhancing quantitative analysis and comprehensive study on western region, small and medium-sized river systems, applying the perspective of environmental history.