龙涸与龙鹤、龙格、龙鹄考辨

A Textual Research on Longhe,Longhe,Longge and Longgu

近代以来,学界对于魏晋南北朝时期历史文献中出现的四个与今川西北地区相关的地名,即龙涸与龙鹤、龙格、龙鹄,均有所考证,并形成了两种较为一致的认识,或认为四者均指一地;或认为龙涸、龙鹤、龙鹄为同一地,均在今四川松潘。通过仔细梳理有关历史文献以及调研,我们发现,魏晋南北朝之龙涸、龙鹤、龙格、龙鹄并非为同一地,至少龙格、龙鹄与龙涸不在一地:龙格在今四川成都双流,而龙鹄则在今甘肃舟曲峰迭境内。

Since modern times, some researches on the locations of four places of Longhe, Longhe,Longge and Longgu were conducted and had reached two relative consensuses. The four places, which were nowadays related to places in contemporary Sichuan Province, had appeared in the historical literature during the Wei Jin South and North Dynasties. One view was that Longhe and Longhe, Longhu were the same place, the another was that the four places were the same place, which located in Songpan county, Sichuan province. This paper raises doubts about the previous conclusion. Through careful analysis of the relevant historical documents and ideas, this paper puts forward that Longhe, Longhe, Longge and Longgu that were recorded in the historical literature during the Wei Jin South and North Dynasties are not the same place, at least, Longge, Longgu and Longhe are not the same place, Longge is located in Shuangliu District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, while Longgu is near the town of Fengdie, Zhouqu County, Gansu Province.