病友互助护理模式对脑卒中患者卒中后抑郁和生活质量的影响

Effects of patient mutual help-oriented nursing model on post-stroke depression and quality of life in stroke patients

目的:评价病友互助护理模式对脑卒中患者卒中后抑郁和生活质量的影响。方法:将2020年5月-2020年11月住院患者39例设为对照组,2020年12月-2021年5月住院患者39例设为观察组。观察组采取病友互助护理模式,即通过患者之间的情感沟通与互动,组织身心恢复良好的患者向初次住院患者提供帮助;对照组采取常规护理。通过健康调查简表(SF-36)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)比较两组干预效果。结果:两组患者干预前SF-36和SDS比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组抑郁评分和抑郁发生率低于对照组,生活质量各项得分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);。结论:脑卒中患者采取病友互助护理模式,可有效降低卒中后抑郁水平,提高生活质量。

Objective:To explore the effects of patient mutual help-oriented nursing model on post-stroke depression and quality of life in stroke patients.Methods:Totally,78 stroke patients were recruited into the study with 39 each in both the experimental and control groups.The control group were given routine care,while the experimental group additional received patient mutual help-oriented nursing interventions:physically and psychologically well recovered patients were asked to give emotional communication and interaction to patients newly diagnosed with stroke patients,The MOS item short from health survey and the Self-rating depression scale were used to evaluate effects after the intervention.Results:The patients′ depression and quality of life of the intervention group were significantly better than that of the control group after intervention.Conclusion:The patient-friend mutual nursing model for stroke patients can effectively reduce the post-stroke depression level and improve the quality of life.