论曹操诗歌“慷慨悲凉”的美学品格

Aesthetic Quality of Cao Cao’s Poems “Generosity and Sadness”

曹操是中国古代文学史上的一颗璀璨巨星,他的诗歌宏观上体现出“慷慨悲凉”的美学特色。具体言之,它表现在曹操诗作悲伤的感情基调以及在此基础上鼓荡而出的雄浑之劲与昂扬之气。这种美学效果的缔结与曹操个人的英雄气质及他对现实的感怀紧密相关。曹操的诗歌对建安诗人产生巨大影响,而这也可看作“慷慨悲凉”与“建安风骨”的内在关联。考诸二者的联系能增加对曹操诗作深沉底蕴的了解。

Cao Cao is a shining superstar in the history of ancient Chinese literature. His poems reflect the aesthetic characteristics of “generosity and sadness” on a macro level. Specifically, it is expressed in the sad emotional tone of Cao Cao’s poems and the vigor and high spirit that swells on this basis. The conclusion of this aesthetic effect is closely related to Cao Cao’s personal heroic temperament and his feelings for reality. Cao Cao’s poems had a huge impact on Jian’an poets, and this can also be seen as the internal connection between “generosity and sadness” and “Jian’an vigor”.Examining the connection between the two can increase the understanding of Cao Cao’s poems.