世界泳坛竞技格局与中国游泳竞技表现分析——以东京奥运会为例

An Analysis of World Swimming Competition Pattern and China’s Swimming Performance——A Case Study on Tokyo Olympic Games

本文以东京奥运会游泳竞赛为研究对象,采用文献资料法、数理统计法等对世界各国各州的游泳竞技成绩进行研究,并对比分析我国在东京奥运会游泳比赛的竞技表现。结果表明:奖牌的归属具有独特的地域特色,根据金牌与奖牌数进行由强到弱的排序,依次为北美洲>欧洲>大洋洲>亚洲>非洲>南美洲;比赛的含金量更高,各国之间的差距也在逐渐缩小;美国在金牌、奖牌数仍居第一,数量有所减少,但实力仍然不容小觑;中国在本次奥运会大放异彩,打破多项纪录。

This article takes the Tokyo Olympic swimming competitions as the research object,uses the literature method,data statistics method and other methods to study the swimming performance of various countries in the world,and analyzes the performance of Chinese swimming team in the Tokyo Olympic swimming competition.The results show that the allocation of medals has unique local characteristics.According to the number of gold medals and medals,the performance ranking order is North America>Europe>Oceania>Asia>Africa>South America;the gap among countries is also gradually narrowing;the United States still ranks first in the number of gold medals and medals,and the number has declined,but its strength still cannot be underestimated;Chinese team shined in this Olympics,breaking many records.