东京奥运会女子竞技体操发展态势研究

Research on the Development Trend of Women’s Artistic Gymnastics in Tokyo Olympic Games

本文运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,通过对第32届东京奥运会女子竞技体操获奖情况、各项目前8名的成绩及动作编排研究,从竞争格局、比赛成绩和动作编排特征三方面进行分析,从而对第32届东京奥运会女子竞技体操发展态势进行总结,为我国女子竞技体操队备战巴黎奥运会提供参考。研究主要结论:1)美中俄三国鼎立的竞争格局已经形成,女子竞技体操单项竞争格局日趋激烈;2)跳马、高低杠、自由体操成绩呈下降态势,平衡木的成绩发展较为平稳;3)跳马项目“程菲跳”动作,高低杠飞行类动作,自由体操中的高难度空翻动作,自由操项目中踺子(A组)+后手翻(A组)+空翻类动作在比赛中使用频率较高。

This paper uses the methods of literature review,video observation,mathematical statistics,logical analysis and other research methods,to research on the results of women’s artistic gymnastics,the performance and movement choreography of top 8 teams during the 32 nd Tokyo Olympic Games.The three aspects of competition pattern,competition results and movement choreography characteristics are analyzed,and the development trend of women’s artistic gymnastics is summarized,so as to provide reference for Chinese women’s gymnastics team to prepare for the Paris Olympics.The main conclusions are:1)The competition pattern of the United States,China and Russia being the top 3 has been formed,and the individual competition pattern of women’s competitive gymnastics is becoming increasingly fierce;2)The results of vault,uneven bars and floor exercise show a declining trend,while the results of balance beam develop steadily;3)The“Cheng Fei jump”on the vault,the flying moves on the uneven bars,the difficult somersaults in the floor event,and the Arab Spring(group A)+back somersault(group A)+somersault in the free exercises were frequently used in competitions.