世界男子单杠优秀运动员成套动作特征分析

An Analysis of the Characteristics of the Complete Sets of Movements of the World’s Outstanding Men’s Horizontal Bar Athletes

本文采用数理统计、录像观察等方法,以东京奥运会男子竞技体操单杠决赛成绩为依据,分析世界优秀单杠运动员成套动作特征,为我国运动员缩小与世界优秀运动员之间的差距、提升单杠整体竞争实力、弥补男子体操长期以来的短板提供理论指导与建议。通过分析发现:世界优秀男子单杠运动员成套动作中,高难度价值单个动作出现频率增加,但动作选择相对集中;动作质量稳定性不高,且有失误出现;动作整体难度较高,连接加分较少;高难度与高质量发展失调,且差异性较大。建议;突破固有模式,大胆尝试其他动作;提升运动员决赛稳定性与技术能力的有效性;保难度,重质量才是夺金的关键。

This paper uses mathematical statistics, video observation and other methods, based on the Tokyo Olympic Games men’s gymnastics horizontal bar final results, to analyze the characteristics of the movements of the world’s excellent horizontal bar athletes, so as to narrow the gap between Chinese athletes and the world’s excellent athletes, and provide theoretical guidance and suggestions for improving Chinese men’s horizontal bar’s competitive edge. It is found that in the complete set of the world excellent male horizontal bar athletes, the frequency of difficult value single action increases, but the action selection is relatively concentrated;the action quality stability is not high, and there are errors;the overall action difficulty is high, the connection extra points are less;there is disorder in high difficulty and high-quality development. It is suggested to break through the inherent mode, boldly try other actions;improve the stability of athletes and technical ability;ensure difficulty and quality, which is the key to winning gold medals.