浅析空气污染对体育锻炼人群的影响

An Analysis of the Impact of Air Pollution on People Exercising Regularly

运用中国知网、Web of Science核心合集进行文献检索,对处于空气污染环境中的体育运动对人体的损害、空气污染物对各个年龄阶段的运动人群造成的生理机能的影响、空气污染对体育比赛成绩的影响三个方面进行综述。研究表明:(1)国内外以雾霾、臭氧、一氧化碳等空气污染物为主体,建议增加环境污染对象的影响研究;(2)国内较多关注运动对老年人群体的研究,国外多以成年健康男人作为研究对象,建议未来扩大不同年龄阶段的研究群体;(3)国内缺乏将空气污染与不同类型运动员结合的研究,建议以国外为例,加强探索空气污染对运动员比赛成绩的影响。

Using CNKI and the core collection of Web of Science to conduct literature search, which were reviewed from three aspects, namely, the damage of the human body caused by sports conducted in air pollution, the impact of air pollutants on the physiological functions of sports population of all ages, and the impact of air pollution on sports performance. The research shows that: domestic and foreign air pollutants such as smog, ozone and carbon monoxide are the main subjects, and it is recommended to increase the research on the impact of environmental pollution objects;more attention is paid to the research on the elderly group in China, while male adults are mainly the research objects overseas. It is recommended to expand research groups of different ages in the future;there is a lack of domestic research that combines air pollution with different types of athletes. It is recommended to take foreign countries as examples to strengthen the exploration of the impact of air pollution on athletes’ performance.