基于CiteSpace软件的国内医疗废物研究进展及热点分析

The Research Progress and Hotspot Analysis of Medical Waste Based on CiteSpace

医疗废物是我国重要管控的危险废物之一,具有直接或间接的感染性和毒性.本文基于CiteSpace文献计量软件收集分析国内医疗废物的发展规律和研究热点.笔者首先检索出1996—2020年间CNKI中与医疗废物相关文献,按照发文量划分为4个主要时期,并识别出发文量的突变点与非典型肺炎(SARS)和新冠肺炎疫情暴发及相关政策出台的关系,然后利用文献计量软件CiteSpace分析确定发文作者与研究机构之间合作不密切且较为分散的特点,最后阐述医疗废物的危害、处置方法和管理现状.本研究为后续相关研究工作提供参考,同时为建立高效的管理体系提供科学支撑.

As one of the most important hazardous wastes in our country′s management and control,medical waste has direct or indirect infectivity and toxicity.This article sorts out and analyzes the development and hot spots of medical waste in our country with the help of CiteSpace.Firstly,the study sorted out and analyzed the literature related to medical waste in CNKI from 1996 to 2020,and divided it into four main periods according to the amount of publication;Secondly,identified the mutation points of the publication amount in the four periods and the outbreak of SARS and new crown pneumonia and related policies;Thirdly,used the bibliometric software CiteSpace to analyze and judge that the cooperation between the author and the research institution is not close and scattered;Lastly,explained the hazards,disposal methods and management status of medical waste.This study sorts out the research context of medical waste,enumerates the relevant status quo of medical waste,provides reference for subsequent related research work,and provides scientific and technological support for the establishment of an efficient management system.