国羽男单石宇奇世界大赛决赛技战术特征对比分析

Comparative Analysis on the Tactical Characteristics of Chinese Badminton Men’s Singles Player Shi Yuqi in the Finals of Major International Competitions

目的:探明国羽男单运动员石宇奇在2018、2019年世界大赛决赛的赛场上连续对阵桃田贤斗时由负到胜的技战术层面原因,为国羽男单项目备战大赛提供理论支持。方法:通过文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法、对比分析法,对石宇奇在2018年羽毛球世锦赛男单决赛和2019年苏迪曼杯决赛男单比赛对阵桃田贤斗时的技战术特征进行对比分析。结果:相较2018年世锦赛男单决赛,1)2019年苏杯决赛男单比赛石宇奇发球仍以发网前小球为主,但适当结合了发后场平高球;接发球增加了平推比例,减少了推挑占比;前场技术以推挑球和搓球为主,后场技术以杀球和吊球为主。2)提高了发球抢攻战术运用的多样性;运用拉吊突击战术的多拍能力提升;下压进攻控制网前战术执行得更加彻底;坚定地贯彻了自身优势技战术,后场高球保持主动下压。结论:相较2018年世锦赛男单决赛,1)2019年苏杯决赛男单比赛石宇奇发接发以及前场技术运用更具多样性、后场杀吊技术完成质量变高;2)战术运用合理且贯彻执行彻底,建议继续提高发接发以及前场技术的多样性与稳定性;有针对性地培养战术意识。

Objective:To explore the technical and tactical reasons why Shi Yuqi,the men’s singles player of Chinese national badminton team,went from losing to winning in the 2018 and 2019 World Series finals against Kento Ota,and to provide theoretical support for the Chinese national badminton team’s preparation for major international competitions.Methods:Through the methods of literature,video observation,mathematical statistics and comparative analysis,the technical and tactical characteristics of Shi Yuqi in men’s singles final of 2018 World Badminton Championships and 2019 Sudirman Cup were compared and analyzed.Results:Compared with the men’s singles final of the 2018 World Championships,1)Shi Yuqi’s serve in the 2019 Soviet Union Cup final was still dominated by the small ball at the net,but appropriately combined with the high ball at the back court;Receiving service increased the proportion of flat push and reduced the proportion of push and pick.Front court technology to push and pick ball and rub ball mainly,back court technology to kill ball and drop ball mainly.2)The variety of service attack tactics and multi-beat ability by using pull and drop assault tactics were improved;Press down attack control at the net was more thorough.His own advantages of tactics and tactics were firmly carried out,maintaining the initiative of down pressure of high balls.Conclusion:Compared with the men’s singles final of the 2018 World Championships,1)Shi Yuqi used more diversified service and forecourt techniques in the men’s singles final of the 2019 Su Cup,and the quality of the backcourt kill technique was higher;2)there was reasonable use of tactics and thorough implementation,and it is suggested to continue to improve the diversity and stability of serving and receiving and front field techniques and develop tactical awareness in a targeted manner.