基于混合研究方法的我国城市居民体育经历中断行为探因

Exploration of the Reasons for Chinese Urban Residents’Interrupted Sports Experience based on Mixed Research Methods

深入剖析我国城市居民体育经历中断行为的组成部分及影响因素,着重阐释影响城市居民产生体育经历中断行为的主观因素和客观原因,并提出提升城市居民体育锻炼坚持性的有效路径。采用混合研究方法中的探索性时序设计原则,首先对研究问题进行质性研究,基于扎根理论从错综复杂的原始资料中提炼出了主动中断、被动中断和意外中断3个构成城市居民体育经历中断行为的主要组成部分及时间障碍、环境障碍、生理障碍、心理障碍、经济障碍和社会障碍6类主要影响因素;其次,采用量化研究方法识别出6类主要影响因素的不同影响力,同时对之前的质性研究进行了验证分析;最后,基于质性研究和量化研究的客观有效结合,分析了研究结果,得出了相应的研究结论。

In-depth analysis of the components and influencing factors of sports experience interruption behavior of urban residents in our country have been analyzed,focusing on the subjective factors and objective reasons that affect urban residents’sports experience interruption behavior,and effective ways to improve the persistence of urban residents’physical exercise have been proposed.Adopting the exploratory timing design principle in the mixed research method,a qualitative study was first conducted,extracting active interruptions,passive interruptions and accidental interruptions from the intricate original data based on grounded theory,as well as six major influencing factors including time barriers,environmental barriers,physical barriers,psychological barriers,economic barriers,and social barriers.Secondly,quantitative research methods were used to identify the different influences of the six major influencing factors,and the impact of previous qualitative research was verified and analyzed.Finally,based on the objective and effective combination of qualitative research and quantitative research,the research results were analyzed,and corresponding research conclusions were drawn.