认知性社会资本对农村居民互助养老参与意愿的影响研究

Research on the Impact of Cognitive Social Capital on Rural Residents’Participation in Mutual Support for the Aged

基于课题组于2019年对湖北省枝江市和河南省邓州市的部分农村的调研数据,利用二元Logit回归模型,分析认知性社会资本对农村居民互助养老参与意愿的影响。研究结果表明:在认知性社会资本中,互惠规范要素对农村居民互助养老参与意愿产生了显著正向影响,但信任要素并没有对农村居民互助养老参与意愿产生显著正向影响。政府如果想大力发展农村互助养老,就有必要将农村居民的对“圈内”熟人的信任拓展至对互助养老的制度信任;利用农村居民乐于“共同分享”信息的互惠规范,培养和发展农村居民在互助养老服务方面的互惠规范。

Based on the 2019 self-survey data of some rural areas in Zhijiang City of Hubei Province and Dengzhou City of Henan Province,using the binary logit regression model,the author analyzes the impact of cognitive social capital on the willingness of rural residents to participate in mutual support for the aged.The results show that in the cognitive social capital,the elements of reciprocity norms have a significantly positive impact on the willingness of rural residents to participate in mutual support for the aged while the elements of trust do not.If the government intends to vigorously develop the rural mutual support for the aged,it is necessary to extend the trust of rural residents in the“circle”acquaintances to the institutional mutual support for the aged,and use the reciprocity norms of information that rural resi‐dents are willing to“share together”to cultivate and develop the reciprocity norms of rural residents in mutual service support for the aged.