基于劳动异化视角的工业设计价值的新思考

New Thinking on the Value of Industrial Design from the Perspective of Labor Alienation

以马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》首次提出的劳动异化概念为出发点,从以劳动者为核心的人、劳动工具、劳动环境的系统优化设计,劳动空间中人文关爱的浸润设计,创新科技在劳动空间中的迭代更新和应用设计,更普惠地面向大多数劳动者群体的服务设计,塑造劳动者价值认同、文化自信的精神文明设计等五个维度展开,结合案例分析,重新思考中国经济高质量发展的新语境之下工业设计价值边界拓展的新方向;结合劳动异化的观点就工业设计如何塑造社会最普遍劳动者的劳动价值认同,如何潜移默化地影响劳动者的深层意识形态等进行了工业设计本体价值意义的研究和分析。

In view of the concept of labor alienation put forward for the first time by Marx in Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844,based on case study,this paper rethinks the expansion of industrial design value boundaries in the new context of high-quality development of Chinese economy from five dimensions:the system optimization design of person,labor tools and labor environment with laborer as the core,the infiltration design of humanistic care in the labor space,the iterative update and application design of innovative science and technology in the labor space,the service design being more inclusive for laborers,and the cultural design shaping the laborers’value identification and cultural confidence.In light of labor alienation,this paper analyzes the value significance of the industrial design from the aspects of the shape of the labor value identification of the common laborers in society and the subtle influence on the deep ideology of the laborers.