资源型城市新旧动能转换难题破解——以陕西省铜川市为例

How to Successfully Shift from Old Growth Drivers to New Ones in Resource-Based Cities:Taking Tongchuan City of Shaanxi Province as an Example

资源型城市为工业化的起步和发展做出了重要贡献,但随着资源开采量逐渐减少、经济增长动力日趋减弱、生态环境问题日益突出,资源型城市的可持续发展面临一系列经济社会问题。资源型城市经济发展对资源的依赖性很强,产业结构单一,转型发展面临诸多困境。步入新发展阶段,传统支柱产业对经济发展的支撑能力日渐式微,优化调整传统产业存量,开发绿色低碳新兴产业增量,转换新旧动能,是资源型城市亟需破解的重大课题。

Resource-based cities have contributed greatly to the start and development of industrialization.However,with the gradual reduction of resource extraction,the weakening economic growth momentum,and the increasingly prominent eco-environmental problems,such cities are confronted with a series of social and economic problems in their sustainable development.Their heavy reliance on resources for economic growth has resulted in a single industrial structure,causing a lot of difficulties in their transformation and development.In the new development stage,the ability of traditional pillar industries to support economic growth is declining,so optimizing and readjusting the traditional production overcapacity,increasing production capacity of green,low-carbon,emerging industries,and shifting from old growth drivers to new ones are major issues that need to be urgently tackled in resource-based cities.