数据信托模式下受托人信义义务之规范

Standardization of Fiduciary Duty of Trustee under Data Trust Model

数据信托存在两种不同的方案。在英国的数据信托理论视角下,需要建立一个独立第三方以实现数据主体与数据处理者之间权利的平衡,因此更新数据受托人信义义务成为时代要求。在数据信托模式下,数据信托公司和数据处理者同为数据受托人。完善信息披露,规范信托数据来源,应完善数据分类分级保护制度,建立数据泄露通知制度以更新谨慎要求的内涵。实现数据资产的收益安排,设立数据合理定价机制以重塑忠实义务的内涵。明确数据信托责任判定标准,采用举证责任倒置规则、有限适用惩罚性赔偿锚定数据受托人的问责机制。

There are two different schemes for data trust.From the perspective of British data trust theory,it is necessary to establish an independent third party to realize the balance of rights between data subject and data processor.Therefore,updating the fiduciary duty of data trustee comes to be the requirement of the times.In the data trust mode,the data trust company and the data processor are both data trustees.To improve information disclosure and standardize trust data sources,we should improve the data classification and hierarchical protection system and establish a data disclosure notification system to update the connotation of caution requirements.The author put forwards the following measures:realizing the income arrangement of data assets,establishing a reasonable data pricing mechanism to reshape the connotation of the duty of loyalty,clarifying the judgment standard of data trust responsibility,and adopting the rule of inversion of burden of proof and limited application of punitive damages to anchor the accountability mechanism of data trustee.