无刑事责任能力精神障碍者强制医疗暴力危险性评估的专家共识

Expert consensus on violence risk assessment for compulsory medical treatment in persons found not criminally responsible on account of mental disorder

暴力危险性评估是指通过审阅案件材料、病历资料、临床访谈、鉴定检查及收集其他必要信息,对精神障碍者发生暴力危险的可能性进行评估的过程。目前我国尚缺乏无刑事责任能力精神障碍者危险性评估的规范化操作指南。因此,本研究按照循证医学原则,结合行业经验和我国实际司法环境,形成针对无刑事责任能力精神障碍者强制医疗暴力危险性评估的专家共识,以期为这类案件的精神疾病司法鉴定实践提供参考及帮助。

Violence risk assessment is the process of evaluating the probability of violence in persons with mental disorders by reviewing criminal files,medical records,clinical interviews,forensic evaluations,and collecting other necessary information.To date,there is a lack of standardized operational guidelines for the violence risk assessment in persons found not criminally responsible on account of mental disorders in China.Therefore,this study follows the principles of evidence-based medicine,combines the experience of the subject and the judicial context in China,and forms an expert consensus on the violence risk assessment for compulsory medical treatment among persons found not criminally responsible on account of mental disorder.The consensus may provide practice guidance for forensic psychiatric evaluation.