摘要
Carbon can play a critical role in electrode,especially for LiFePO_(4)cathode,not only serving as con-tinuous conducting network for electron pathway,but also boosting Li^(+) diffusion through providing sufficient elec-trons.Here,we report the modulation of electrode/elec-trolyte interface to yield excellent rate performance by creating cross-linked conducting carbon network in LiFePO_(4)/C cathode material.Such conducting networks inhibit agglomeration and growth of LiFePO_(4)/C primary particles and hence lead to a short Li^(+)diffusion pathway.Furthermore,it also offers fast electron transmission rate and efficient electron for Li storage in the LiFePO_(4)sheath.The LiFePO_(4)/C with carbon nanotubes(CNTs)delivers a discharge capacity of 150.9 mAh·g^(-1) at 0.1C(initial Coulombic efficiency of 96.4%)and an enhanced rate capability(97.2 mAh·g^(-1) at 20.0C).Importantly,it exhi-bits a high cycle stability with a capacity retention of 90.3%even after 800 cycles at 5.0C(0.85 A·g^(-1)).This proposed interface design can be applied to a variety of battery electrodes that face challenges in electrical contact and ion transport.
基金
financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51902108, 51762006 and 51774100)
Guangxi Innovation Driven Development Subject (No. GUIKE AA19182020)
Guangxi Natural Science Foundation (Nos. 2018GXNSFBA138002 and 2021GXNSFDA075 012)
Guangxi Technology Base and Talent Subject (No. GUIKE AD18126001)
Special Fund for Guangxi Distinguished Expert。