恩格斯生态思想对当代中国生态文明建设的启示——基于《反杜林论》的平等观与自由观视角

The Enlightenment of Engels’Ecological Thought to the Ecological Civilization Construction of Contemporary China——Based on the Perspective of Equality and Freedom in Anti-Durin Theory

恩格斯在《反杜林论》中从平等与自由的维度描绘了人与人、人与自然之间关系的应然图景,即人与自然界相互平等、生态系统中人与人生态地位平等、人类自由的实现依赖对自然规律的认识并以自然环境作载体。运用恩格斯平等观与自由观审视当代社会生态发展实际,发现平等维度中人与自然地位失衡、自由维度中人与自然关系异化。通过对历史、文本和理论的梳理,总结出恩格斯平等与自由维度中的生态思想对当代中国生态文明建设的启示,要大力发展生产力以瓦解生态问题的现存根基;以社会主义核心价值观涵养科学生态观;秉持生态共同体理念消解生态殖民主义的错误取向。

Engels described the relationship between man and man and between man and nature from the dimensions of equality and freedom in Anti-Turin.That is,man and nature are equal to each other,people have equal ecological status in an ecosystem,and the realization of human freedom depends on the understanding of natural laws and the natural environment as the carrier.Based on the analysis of history,texts and theories,this paper summarizes the value and enlightenment of Engels'ecological thought contemporary enlightenment to the ecological policy of us,that is,vigorously develop productive forces to disintegrate the existing roots of ecological problems;adopt the socialist core values to nurture a scientific ecological outlook;uphold the concept of ecological community to eliminate the wrong orientation of ecological colonialism.