本体服务中心框架设计与探索

Framework Design and Exploration of the Ontology Service Center

本体是描述一个领域的术语集合,已广泛应用于数字人文研究中。然而,可获取、可利用的公开本体却少之又少,严重影响着数字人文资源之间的共享与交互。论文旨在通过构建本体服务中心,为数字人文研究提供在线的本体检索、交互和复用的知识平台。论文首先从数据存储出发,阐述了本体数据存储结构的设计思路和技术实施方案。其次,从本体的序列化转换、可视化呈现和接口化调用三部分探讨了本体的深层次应用。最后,论文详述了本体服务中心在数字人文本体发布和图像资源语义标注两类需求中的应用前景。当然,本体服务中心需要更多学者的共同参与和维护,只有将本体发布出来、利用起来,才能共建良好的本体应用生态。

Ontology is a collection of terms describing a field,which has been widely used in digital humanities research.However,there are few public released ontologies that can be obtained and used,which seriously affects the sharing and interaction between digital humanities resources.The paper aims to provide an online ontology retrieval,interaction and reuse platform for digital humanities research by constructing an ontology service center.First of all,the paper expounds the design ideas and technical implementation path of the ontology data storage structure from the perspective of data storage.Secondly,it discusses the deep-level application of ontology in three parts:serialization conversion,visual presentation and interface calling of ontology.Finally,the paper detailed the application prospects of ontology service from the perspectives of ontology publishing and image resource semantic annotation in digital humanities research.Of course,the ontology service center needs the participation and maintenance of more scholars.Only by effectively publishing and efficiently using ontology resources can we build a good ontology application ecosystem.