明清西学东渐合译形态生成与嬗变的社会学研究

A sociological study of the formation and evolution of the co⁃translating modes to take knowledge from the West to the East during the Ming and Qing dynasties

合作翻译可追溯至翻译史的发端处,于各国各民族文化交流中发挥了积极作用。本文从社会翻译学入手,运用布迪厄实践社会学场域、资本、惯习等核心概念,考察明清时期合译形态生成与嬗变的过程。通过探究社会场域下合译主体的更替、合译内容的演变、合译语言的择取等实践背后的权力斗争、资本的再生产与再分配、合译者惯习的建构与建构化及其相互作用,旨在彰显合译的重大社会意义,拓宽合译研究的理论视野。

Co-translating which exerts highly positive effects on cultural communication among countries and nations can date back to the very beginning of the translation history. From the perspective of the Sociology of Translation,the paper aims to chart the formation and evolution of co-translating modes during the Ming and Qing dynasties in light of the core concepts of Bourdieu’s Theory of Practice Sociology such as field,capital and habitus. In so doing,it is to disclose the struggle for power,the reproduction and redistribution of capital,and the construction and constructivism of co-translators’ habitus behind the historical changes in terms of the co-translators,the co-translated content and the language adopted in co-translating against the social field then in hopes of highlighting the great social significance of co-translation and broadening the theoretical horizons of the co-translation studies.