创伤评分在危重症创伤患者评估中的应用

Application of trauma score in the evaluation of critically ill trauma patients

创伤严重程度的评估通常采用创伤评分描述,创伤评分是根据创伤对人体造成的损伤程度、特征、结局等进行定量分类和评分,通常用数值代表其损伤严重程度。根据创伤评分所适用的时间阶段、场所、指标类别以及专科情况的不同可将创伤评分进行不同的分类,每一类创伤评分系统均有其适应证。危重症创伤患者的评估通常需要根据其解剖学损伤程度、病理生理学指标变化以及机体耗竭程度等指标综合进行评价,以判断其严重程度及预后。

The assessment of the severity of trauma is usually described by trauma score,which is a quantitative classification and scoring method based on the degree,characteristics and outcome of injury caused by trauma to the human body,and a numerical value is used to represent the severity of the injury. Trauma scores can be classified according to different time stages,places,index categories and specialties,and each type of trauma scoring system has its own indications. The assessment of critically ill trauma patients usually needs to be evaluated comprehensively according to the degree of anatomical injury,the changes of pathophysiological indexes and the degree of exhaustion of the body to determine the severity and prognosis.