“天人合一”——析《黄帝内经·阴阳应象大论篇》的医哲思想

“The Unity of Heaven and Man”——An Analysis of Medical Philosophy in Huangdi’s Internal Classic:“Yinyang Yingxiang Dalun”

中医的现代化不仅需要对中医著作的重新拾取,也需要对中医思想内涵的重新审视。《阴阳应象大论篇》充分论述了天人关系,是《黄帝内经》“天人观”的缩影,具体由气化自然的宇宙观、“形具而神生”的形神观构成了其对于“天道”与“人道”的认识,又以追求阴阳调和为价值取向,形成了直观辩证的整体诊治观、执中调和的养生观,共同构成了“天人合一”的天人关系模式。

The modernization of traditional Chinese medicine not only needs to pick up the works of traditional Chinese medicine,but also needs to re-examine the connotation of traditional Chinese medicine.The“Yinyang Yingxiang Dalun”fully discusses the relationship between man and nature.It is the epitome of the view of heaven and man in Huangdi Neijing(Huangdi’s Internal Classic).It includes cosmology of“Qi generates everything”and body and spirit concept of“body is the basis of spirit”.It includes the understanding of“heaven”and“man”,with the pursuit of yin and yang as the value orientation.It has formed the concept of diagnosis and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and the concept of health preservation,and formed a unified relationship model between man and nature.