现代汉语话语标记“我问你”的语用功能

Pragmatic Functions of Modern Discourse Marker"Wo wen ni"

在现代汉语中,话语标记“我问你”属于“示诚”和“责问”类话语标记,表示说话人向受话人探问真实信息,也表达说话人对受话人的责问。“我问你”的语用功能包括:话题组织功能、信息传递功能和交际策略功能。“我问你”在转换话题、维持话题和回归话题中实现了话题组织功能。信息传递功能是在话题组织的基础上实现的。“我问你”在不同交际情境中使用会导致不同的信息传递结果。实现交际策略功能的“我问你”已经失去了说话人向受话人探问信息的意义,而体现了说话人向受话人传递信息的语用倾向。

In modern Chinese,the discourse marker"wo wen ni"belongs to the category of"sincerity"and"censure".It shows that the speaker is asking for true information as well as the speaker′s censure to the receiver.The pragmatic functions of"wo wen ni"include:topic organization function,information transmission function and communicative strategy function.The discourse marker"wo wen ni"realizes the function of topic organization in the process of changing,maintaining and returning to the topics.The function of information transmission is realized on the basis of topic organization."Wo wen ni"using in different communication situations will lead to different results of information transmission."Wo wen ni",which realizes the communicative strategy function,has lost the meaning of the speaker asking the receiver for information.On the contrary,it reflects the pragmatic tendency of the speaker transmitting information to the receiver.