宁夏10所医院临床护士心脏康复知信行现状调查

Knowledge,belief and practice of cardiac rehabilitation among clinical nurses in 10 hospitals of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

目的调查宁夏地区临床护士心脏康复知信行现状并分析其影响因素,为培养心脏康复护理专科人才提供参考。方法采用便利抽样法选取宁夏地区5个市10所医院心脏内外科护士269名,采用自设临床护士心脏康复知信行问卷进行调查。结果宁夏地区临床护士心脏康复知信行总得分为(156.99±18.13)分,总得分率为73.36%;知识、态度及行为得分率依次为65.33%、85.40%和71.83%。单因素分析显示,是否参加康复培训和科室是否开展心脏康复影响护士心脏康复知识、态度及行为得分;此外,知识水平还受年龄、文化程度、职称、护士层级、所在科室、医院级别和类型影响;态度还受年龄、是否为专科护士、医院级别影响(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论宁夏地区临床护士心脏康复态度较积极,但知识和行为有待进一步提高和规范。应采取针对性干预措施,不断提升护士心脏康复护理质量的整体水平。

Objective To investigate the status of knowledge,belief and practice(KBP)of cardiac rehabilitation among clinical nurses in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and analyze the influencing factors,so as to provide reference for training cardiac rehabilitation nurse specialists.Methods Totally,269 nurses in the department of cardiology and cardiac surgery were selected from 10 hospitals in 5 cities of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region by convenience sampling and were invited to fill out a self-designed questionnaire in terms of cardiac rehabilitation KBP.Results The total KBP score was(156.99±18.13)points,with the scoring rate of 73.36%.The scoring rate of K,B,and P was 65.33%、85.40%,and 71.83%respectively.Univariate analysis demonstrated that previous training experience on rehabilitation and whether or not their working department provided cardiac rehabilitation affected K,B,and P scores;age,educational level,professional title,nurse′s grade,working department,hospital grade and type affected K score;age,whether or not a specialty nurse,and hospital grade affected B score(P<0.05,P<0.01).Conclusion Clinical nurses in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region have a positive attitude towards cardiac rehabilitation,but their knowledge and practice need to be further improved and standardized.Targeted intervention measures should be taken to improve the overall quality of cardiac rehabilitation nursing in Ningxia.