机器人甲状腺手术的发展历史、现状和未来展望

History,current status and prospects of robotic thyroid surgery

近年来国内外甲状腺外科发展迅速,随着内镜外科技术的不断创新,达芬奇机器人手术系统逐渐应用于甲状腺外科手术。机器人手术作为目前最先进的手术理念和技术,其整合了传统开放手术与腔镜手术的优势,不仅缩短了学习曲线,还能达到很好的美容效果,克服了腔镜手术的技术局限性。目前各种手术入路的开展和适应证的拓展表明机器人甲状腺手术技术已取得长足的进步,但其发展仍存在一定的挑战。本文对机器人辅助甲状腺手术的发展作一综述。

In recent years,thyroid surgery has been developed rapidly at home and abroad.With the continuous innovation of endoscopic surgical techniques,Da Vinci robotic surgical system has been gradually applied to thyroid surgery.As the most advanced surgical technology,robotic surgery integrates the advantages of traditional open surgery and endoscopic surgery,which could shorten the learning curve,achieve good cosmetic effects and overcome the technical limitations of endoscopic surgery.At present,the exploring of various surgical approaches and expansion of indications indicate the robotic thyroid surgery technology has made great progress.However,challenges to the development of robotic thyroid surgeny are still exist.This article provides a review on the development of robotic thyroid surgery.