江苏省“双碳”目标面临的挑战、机遇和实现路径研究

Research on the challenges, opportunities and realization paths of “dual carbon” in Jiangsu province

2020年,我国提出力争2030年前实现“碳达峰”和2060年前实现“碳中和”的“双碳”目标。江苏省经济发展迅速,能源消耗量和碳排放量都非常大,是全国碳减排重点区域和潜力区域,挑战与机遇并存。为实现“双碳”目标,文章建议江苏省在加快产业低碳转型、提升生态碳汇能力、加强科技研发、构建碳交易平台、建立完善低碳发展的法律制度等方面发力,从源头上降低碳排放,尽早达峰;拓展碳汇能力,推进“碳中和”速度,并提出切实有效的实现对策。

In 2020, China proposed the “ dual carbon” goal of achieving “ carbon peak” by 2030 and “ carbon neutrality” by 2060. With rapid economic development, Jiangsu province is a key and potential region of carbon emission reduction in China, with both challenges and opportunities. In order to achieve the goal of “dual carbon”,this paper suggests that the province should accelerate the industrial low-carbon transformation, improve the ecological carbon sink capacity, strengthen scientific and technological research and development, build a carbon trading platform, establish and improve the legal system of low-carbon development, and make efforts to reduce carbon emissions from the source and reach the peak as soon as possible. It can expand “carbon( sink) capacity, promote”“carbon netrality” speed, and put forward practical and effective countermeasures.