晚清周作人日记中的“革命”考

The Revolution in Early Zhou Zuoren’s Diary

在鲁迅引领下,求学江南水师学堂的周作人积极参与了反抗行动。首先是与科举考试和八股文彻底划清了界限,坚定走上了反叛自新的道路。其次是受民族革命思潮影响,反抗压制,笃信自由,张扬了不畏牺牲的革命精神。周作人日记中留存不少反抗奴化的资料。晚清周作人日记中的革命观同样体现在多个维度,其中对鲁迅的响应和声援最多。女学思想在周作人杂学思想中颇有政治意蕴。坚定彻底的非孔心理既源于对丧权辱国的清政府的绝望,也来自于对祖父及叔祖的失望。周作人在“思想革命”的意义上重构了不同于法国大革命的革命内涵,继承了更多变革的革命观。

Guided by Lu Xun,Zhou Zuoren who studied in Jiangnan Naval Academy actively partook in the acts of defiance.First of all,he firmly embarked on the road of rebellion and reform by drawing a clear line with the imperial examination and stereotyped writing.Secondly,influenced by the ideological trend of national revolution,he resisted the suppression of the ruling class,believed in freedom,thus illustrating the revolutionary spirit of daring to die.In his diary,he said no to enslavement and praised women’s rights.His down-to-earth attitude against Confucius comes both from his despairing mind toward the Qing government’s surrendering a country’s sovereign rights under humiliating terms and from his disappointment of his grandfather and great-uncle.Zhou re-constructs the revolutionary connotation different from the French Revolution in the sense of“ideological revolution”,thereby inheriting more revolutionary views.