历史语境视角下自然文学的和谐话语分析——以《沙乡年鉴》为例

Harmonious Discourse Analysis of Nature Writing from the Perspective of Historical Context:A Case Study on A Sand County Almanac

和谐话语分析是最近几年根据我国国情与儒道生态智慧提出的话语分析方法,是生态话语分析的产物。虽然和谐话语分析已开始受到关注,但目前主要集中于比较宽泛的理论阐释,其研究对象和分析方法较少涉及自然文学话语中的历史因素。而自然文学中的和谐话语分析离不开对其历史使命的探讨。由此,本文基于和谐话语分析的研究方法,首先构建了历史语境视角下自然文学的和谐话语分析框架,然后运用该框架探讨自然文学经典之作《沙乡年鉴》中《大雁归来》的语言特点,并从历史语境视角对该语篇所具有的和谐话语进行解读。这种自然文学语篇的历史语境解读可以揭示其时代特征及其和谐话语的演变过程、和谐话语产生的影响和读者的接受方式。

Harmonious Discourse Analysis(HDA)with Confucian-Daoist wisdom,proposed in recent years within the Chinese context,is developed from Ecological Discourse Analysis.Recent studies of HDA mainly focus on some broad theoretical issues,and less attention is paid to the specific interpretation of the historical factors in Nature Writing(NW),while the exploration of the historical mission is indispensable in the analysis of harmonious discourse of NW.This paper aims to construct a NW analytical model of harmonious discourse from the perspective of historical context,which is then applied to the study of“The Geese Return”in A Sand County Almanac,a classic of NW.The study shows that the approach is feasible in revealing the era characteristics of NW,the evolution and influence of harmonious discourse and the way of readers’acceptance.