国家话语元语用立场分析框架构建

A Meta-Pragmatic Stance Analytical Framework for National Discourse

近年来,国内外学者在国家话语研究中开始关注立场问题,但相关研究主要基于评价理论或言语行为理论展开。本文在元语用立场概念启示下,基于先前的立场研究,提出国家话语的元语用立场分析框架。该框架的宏观层面由2个立场主体和1个立场客体构成,中观层面由5个子立场组成,微观层面包含12个元语用意识指示语。本研究通过具体案例分析,证实该框架具有较强的可行性,能应用于并促进国家话语及其他类别话语的立场研究。

The past 10 years witnessed emerging scholarly interests in national discourse stance in both domestic and international academia.Previous researches are primarily based on classic linguistic theories such as appraisal theory and speech act theory,without paying much attention to the meta-pragmatic aspects.Informed by Mey’s concept of meta-pragmatic stance,this paper integrates previous models of national discourse stance and proposes a meta-pragmatic stance analytical framework.The framework consists of two subjects and one object at the macro level,five sub-stance categories at the medium level,and twelve meta-pragmatic indicators at the micro level.Empirical evidence proves the feasibility of this analytical framework.It is hoped that the framework may contribute to the meta-pragmatic stance analysis of national discourse and other types of discourse.