影像科护士职业生涯成功的现状及影响因素分析

Analysis on status and influencing factors of career success among nurses in imaging department

目的 了解影像科护士职业生涯成功现状和影响因素。方法 2020年5月,采用一般情况调查表及职业生涯成功量表对来自100余家四川省三级医院的190名影像科护士进行问卷调查。结果 影像科护士的职业生涯成功得分为(30.82±6.69)分,得分率为56.04%,其中职业满意度、组织内竞争力和组织外竞争力3个维度得分依次为(15.14±3.60)、(7.98±2.60)和(7.69±2.30)分。多因素分析显示,科室人数、月收入满意度、参加院外培训/学术会议的频率和工作后是否参加职业生涯规划课程是影像科护士职业生涯成功得分的独立影响因素(均P<0.05),四者可解释总变异量的33.0%。结论 影像科护士职业生涯成功处于中下水平,其职业生涯发展受多个因素的影响。护理管理者应重视影像专业护士的职业生涯规划培训,为其提供更多的院外培训和发展机会,完善影像专业护士的薪酬激励,从而提升影像科护士的职业生涯成功水平。

Objective To understand the status quo and influencing factors of career success among nurses in imaging department.Methods In May 2020,a questionnaire investigation was conducted on 190 nurses in imaging department from more than 100 tertiary hospitals in Sichuan Province by the general information questionnaire and career success scale.Results The score of career success in imaging nurses was(30.82±6.69)points,and the scoring rate was 56.04%.The score of career satisfaction,intra organizational competitiveness and extra organizational competitiveness was(15.14±3.60),(7.98±2.60) and(7.69±2.30)points,respectively.Multivariate analysis showed that the employees number of the department,monthly income satisfaction,the frequency of attending out of hospital training/academic conferences,and whether to participate in career planning courses after work were the independent influencing factors of career success score of nurses in imaging department(all P<0.05),and the four factors could explain 33.0% of the total variance.Conclusions The career success of nurses in imaging department is in the middle and lower level,and their career development is affected by many factors.Nursing managers should pay attention to the career planning training of imaging nurses,provide them with more out of hospital training and development opportunities,and improve the salary incentive of imaging nurses,so as to improve the career success level of imaging nurses.