新时代下生态建筑及生态乡村构建的探讨

当今世界的许多国家都在积极寻求提高乡村竞争力的方法,而中国就是其中之一。“乡村振兴”“美丽乡村”等诸多概念的提出无一不是想提升乡村的经济硬实力和生态软实力。要达到这些目的有诸多方面需要考虑,但能确定的是,乡村的宜居性和生态性是其中的重要突破口。生态建筑作为一种建筑形式已在我国逐渐发展,我们可以充分挖掘其环保、实用等特点,并将其引入到生态乡村的规划中,为乡村住宅真正贴上“生态宜居”的标签,从而在助推城乡协调发展的同时寻求保持乡村的生态属性。本文以生态建筑为出发点,以碳排放的控制为落脚点,阐述生态建筑与生态乡村结合的必要性与可行性。

Many countries in the world today are actively seeking ways to improve rural competitiveness,and China is also one of them.Many concepts such as "rural revitalization" and "beautiful countryside" are proposed to enhance the economic hard power and the ecological soft power of rural areas.In order to achieve these goals,there are many aspects to consider,but it is certain that the livability and ecology is an important breakthrough.As an architectural form that has gradually developed in China,ecological architecture can fully exploit its environmental protection and practical characteristics,and be introduced into the planning of ecological countryside,so as to truly tag rural housing with the "ecological and livable" label,and maintain the ecological attributes of rural areas while boosting the coordinated development of urban and rural areas.This paper takes ecological architecture as the starting point and the control of carbon emission as the foothold to elaborate the necessity and feasibility of the combination of ecological architecture and ecological countryside.