新冠疫情对稳定脱贫带来的影响及应对模式探析——以川渝地区为例

Analysis of the Impact of the COVID-19 on Stabilizing Poverty Alleviation and Response Models——Taking Sichuan and Chongqing as Examples

2020年是实现脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴有效衔接的关键节点。而新冠肺炎疫情对贫困户收入造成较大冲击,给稳定脱贫带来全新挑战。依据入户访谈和问卷调查所获取的相关信息,就疫情对川渝地区贫困户收入的影响进行了分析,得出结论:(1)转移性收入的兜底作用在社会保障方面体现暂时性;(2)经营性和工资性收入应对突发公共事件具有脆弱性;(3)财产性收入原始积累不足使贫困户增收缺乏持续性,在此基础上提出对策建议。

The year 2020 is a key point to realize the ef fective connection between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.And the COVID-19 has caused a great impact on the income of poor households and brought brand new challenges to the stabilizing poverty alleviation.Based on the information obtained from household interviews and questionnaires,we analyze the impact of the COVID-19 on the income of poor households in Sichuan and Chongqing,and conclude that:first,the role of transfer income is temporary in terms of social security;second,operational and wages income are vulnerable to public emergencies;third,insu fficient primary accumulation of property income makes the income increase of poor households unsustainable,and on this basis,countermeasures are proposed.