摘要
由于甲骨文的特殊性,字库的形式并不适合甲骨文。提出了基于造字机理的甲骨字自动生成的方法。该方法首先研究了甲骨字的造字原理和认知心理学的原型匹配理论,依据点集拓扑学理论建立甲骨字的自动生成数学模型,设计出甲骨文智能造字的系统结构和框架;其次研究甲骨字的结构、笔画和构件的建模方法,提出了基于语义构件及其空间位置的甲骨字计算模型;最后通过定义甲骨字的基本笔元、组合笔元和扩展笔元来表示甲骨字构件的结构,以空间变换向量实现语义构件的组合,从而得到新的甲骨文字符。该方法为甲骨文的考释、分类、检索和编码打下基础,也为当前甲骨文智能文字系统奠定坚实的理论基础。
Because of the particularity of Oracle-bone inscriptions,the froms of the character library is not suitable for Oracle-bone inscriptions.This study proposes a kind of automatic generation method of Oracle-bone characters based on the mechanism of character-building.Firstly,the method research on oracle-bone characters’buliding principles and archetype matching theory,a mathematical model of automatic generation of oracle-bone characters based on the theory of point set topology;at the same time,this paper gives out the automatic generation of oracle-bone characters frame construction design system.Secondly,it studies the modeling methods of the structure,strokes and components of oracle bone characters,and proposes a computational model of oracle bone characters based on semantic components and their spatial positions.Thirdly,By defining the basic meta-strokes,combination meta-strokes and extension meta-strokes of oracle bone character,the structure of oracle bone character component is represented,and the combination of semantic component is realized by space transformation vector.An oracle-bone glyph description algorithm based on structure and components is designed to lay a foundation for oracle’s explication,classification,retrievation and coding,as well as a solid theoretical foundation for oracle’s intelligent writing system.
作者
吴琴霞
赵红丹
WU Qinxia;ZHAO Hongdan(School of Computer&Information Engineering,Anyang Normal University,Anyang 455000,China;Key Laboratory of Oracle Bone Inscriptions Information Processing,Ministry of Education of China,Anyang 455000,China;Henan Key Laboratory of Oracle Bone Inscriptions Information Processing,Anyang 455000,China)
出处
《安阳师范学院学报》
2022年第2期19-24,共6页
Journal of Anyang Normal University
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(项目编号U1804153)
河南省科技发展计划项目(项目编号212102310300)
“甲骨文信息处理”教育部创新团队(项目编号2017PT35)
国家社会科学基金重大委托项目(项目编号16@ZH017A3)。
关键词
认知
甲骨字原型
构件
甲骨字结构
cognition
oracle-bone character archetype
component
the structure of Oracle-bone character