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二维材料:从基础到应用 被引量:8

Two-dimensional Materials:From Fundamental to Application
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摘要 信息社会的飞速发展对信息存储、加工、传输能力提出了与日俱增的迫切需求。随着“摩尔定律”逐渐逼近极限,半导体工业急需寻求新的解决方案。二维材料因为原子级厚度的尺寸特点,表面无悬挂键的结构优势加上极大比表面积导致的对电、光等调控手段的敏感性被认为是“后摩尔定律”时代半导体工业新的突破口。松山湖材料实验室引进一批国内外顶级科学家,组建二维材料团队,以基础科研为根基,以工程应用为导向,重点攻关其中关键问题。其目标在于取得有世界级重大影响力的科研成果,布局我国二维材料产业。 The rapid development of the information society puts forward an ever-increasing urgent need for information storage,processing,and transmission capabilities.With the ending of Moore’s Law,the semiconductor industry urgently needs to find new solutions.Lowdimensional materials are considered to be a new breakthrough in the semiconductor industry in the post-Moore era,because of the size characteristics of atomic-level thickness,the structural advantage of no dangling bonds on the surface,and the sensitivity to electrical and optical control methods caused by a large specific surface area.Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory has introduced a group of top scientists and established a low-dimensional materials team.The research of the team,based on basic science and guided by engineering applications,focuses on tackling key issues.The goal is to achieve world-class influential scientific research results,and to deploy China low-dimensional materials industry.
作者 张广宇 龙根 林生晃 冼乐德 姜岩 吴昊 王硕培 李娜 ZHANG Guangyu;LONG Gen;LIN Shenghuang;XIAN Lede;JIANG Yan;WU Hao;WANG Shuopei;LI Na(Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory,Dongguan 523808,China;Institute of Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics,Beijing 100190,China;School of Physical Sciences,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
出处 《中国科学院院刊》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2022年第3期368-374,共7页 Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences
基金 国家重点研发计划(2020YFA0309600) 国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(12104330) 广东省重点领域研发计划(2020B0101340001) 松山湖材料实验室开放课题(2021SLABFN02)。
关键词 二维材料 电子器件 柔性器件 自旋电子学 光电 能源 low-dimensional materials electronic devices flexible devices spintronics optical electronics energy
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