“双碳”背景下新能源材料技术发展策略——以松山湖材料实验室为例

Development Strategies of New Energy Materials for Carbon Peak and Neutrality——Case Study of Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory

降低对于化石燃料的依赖,从源头节能减排是早日实现“双碳”目标的根本路径之一,变革性能源材料技术将为“双碳”目标的实现提供强有力的战略性支撑。发展太阳能—储能电池供电体系和交通能源电动化,让煤、石油和天然气从燃料回归到材料,松山湖材料实验室正在为此而努力。该实验室新能源材料与器件研发中心按照从应用基础研究到产业转化的全链条创新模式进行研发,文章重点选取了实验室高效晶硅太阳能电池、锂离子电池材料、柔性及锌基电池3个团队的工作予以介绍。为了打通成果转化的“最后一公里”,各团队3年多来建立了研究和中试线,把相关核心关键材料和器件转化成产品,通过创新工场模式与产业界密切合作。建议统筹规划,稳定支持实验室研发,以及打造研发中心—创新工场—产业园区集群式发展模式。

Transformative energy technologies will provide strong strategic support to the realization of peaking carbon dioxide emissions before 2030,and achieving net zero carbon emissions before 2060.Reducing the dependence on fossil fuels by saving energy and reducing emissions from the source is essential to achieve the double-carbon target as soon as possible.Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory is working on key materials to develop solar-battery power systems and electrification of transportation energy to return coal,oil,and natural gas from fuels to materials.This study focuses on introducing the research team of its New Energy Materials and Devices R&D Center with the whole chain innovation mode from research to technology transfer/transformation.Example works of new materials for High Efficiency Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells Group,Li-ion Battery Materials Group,Flexible&Zinc Battery Group are introduced.To get through“the last mile”of technology transformation,research projects and pilot lines have been set up to make new energy materials and devices into products in the past three years,and work together with industrial partners in an innovative workshop cluster model.It is suggested to make overall planning,provide stable support to the research and development,and create a cluster development model with R&D center-innovative workshopsindustrial parks.