新时代大学生价值观的调查与研究

On the Exploration and Study of the College Students′Values

价值观是某一社会群体判断社会事务时依据的是非标准、遵循的行为准则,起着行为取向、评价标准、评价原则和尺度的作用。价值观表现在以道德品质为核心等7个因素,价值观影响因素包括社会环境等8个因素。通过大学生价值观实证研究发现:大学生对待自己、对待他人和对待自然的态度是积极向上的;道德品质在大学生价值体系中居于核心地位;社会环境对大学生价值观的影响很大,个体从自然人向社会人的转化是处在社会环境大背景下的。为此,要从丰富德育教育形式和内容、德育教育与心理教育相结合、德育教育与社会教育相融合等方面切入,提高德育教育效果,让大学生形成科学、正确的价值观。

As a policy to formulate the codes of conduct,the values is always applied to distinguish right from wrong and lay out the principles,standards,and the moral and ethical expectations when some social beings form their own perspectives towards what’s happened in the world.Made up of seven parts with moral quality as the core,the values may be shaped by as many as eight factors including the factor of the social environment.Through the empirical study of college students′values,it is found that they stay motivated and optimistic about what would be met in the future.An individual college student changes his social status finally in the general social environment,which has a great impact on his values in turn with the quality morality as the core.And thus,it is necessary to improve their literacy in morality,psychology and sociology so that they could build scientific values and their moral education could be improved as well.