2018—2020年济南市历城区布鲁氏菌病流行特征分析

Epidemiological Characteristics of Brucellosis in Licheng District,Jinan City from 2018 to 2020

目的分析2018—2020年济南市历城区布鲁氏菌病(布病)的流行特征。方法利用描述性流行病学方法,描述2018—2020年济南市历城区布鲁氏菌病疫情资料。结果济南市历城区2018—2020年共报告布鲁氏菌病病例88例,年报告发病率范围为2.54/10万~3.84/10万,发病高峰为4~9月份,发病人群中男性患病率高于女性。发病患者年龄多分布在40~69岁,其中50~59岁属于发病率最高的年龄段,发病患者中多数为农民养殖户。结论历城区布鲁氏菌病疫情具有明显的地域性,需要结合本地流行特征,加强易患职业人群的健康教育和宣传,提升其自我防范意识,严格落实联防联控、检验检疫、疫情检测等防治措施,以控制疫情。

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of brucellosis in Licheng District,Jinan City from 2018 to 2020.Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to describe the brucellosis epidemic data in Licheng District,Jinan City from 2018 to 2020.Results A total of 88 cases of brucellosis were reported in Licheng District,Jinan City from 2018 to 2020.The annual reported incidence rate ranged from 2.54/100000 to 3.84/100000,and the peak incidence was from April to September.The prevalence of males was higher than that of females.The age of the patients with the disease is mostly distributed in the 40-69 years old,of which the 50-59 year olds belong to the age group with the highest incidence,and most of the patients are farmers.Conclusion The brucellosis epidemic in Licheng District has obvious regional characteristics.It is necessary to strengthen the health education and publicity of the vulnerable occupational groups in combination with the local brucellosis epidemic characteristics,improving their awareness of self-prevention,and strictly implementing prevention and control measures such as joint prevention and control,inspection and quarantine,and epidemic detection to control the brucellosis epidemic.