基于文献计量学分析古籍中支沟穴病证谱和应用规律

Exploring the Spectrum and Application Rule of Zhigou Acupoint in Ancient Books Based on Bibliometrics

目的探讨古籍中支沟穴针灸病证谱,总结支沟穴临床应用规律,以期为针灸临床选穴提供参考。方法运用文献计量学的研究方法,遴选出支沟单穴及配伍运用的针灸病证谱,并建立数据库,运用SPSS22.0统计软件进行分析。结果支沟穴单穴主治病证8种,配伍主治病证29种,尤以在脾系病证及肝胆系病证中运用最为广泛,其中胁痛、便秘、痹证是支沟穴运用的优势病证。支沟穴配穴以足阳明胃经腧穴为主,其中常见的配穴依次为足三里、章门、大陵、合谷、间使、曲池。结论支沟穴临床运用广泛,具有“调气”之特性,可用于气机不调诸证的治疗。

Objective To explore the symptoms spectrum of acupuncture and moxibustion at Zhongzhigou point in ancient books,and summarize the clinical application regularity of Zhigou point,so as to provide reference for clinical acupoint selection of acupuncture and moxibustion.Methods Using bibliometric research methods,the symptoms spectrum of acupuncture and moxibustion at Zhigou single acupoint and its compatibility were selected,and a database was established.SPSS22.0 statistical software was used to analyze the symptoms.Results There are 8 kinds of disease in Zhigou acupoint and 29 kinds of disease in combination,especially in spleen disease and liver and gallbladder disease.Hypochondriac pain,constipation and arthralgia syndrome are the dominant diseases in Zhigou acupoint.The main acupoints of Zhigou acupoint are Zusanli,Zhangmen,Daling,Hegu,Jianzhi and Quchi.Conclusion Zhigou acupoint is widely used in clinic and has the characteristic of"regulating qi",which can be used for the treatment of Qi disorders.