低空风切变下UPRT特点研究

Research on Characteristics of UPRT under Low-altitude Wind Shear

近年来由风切变引起的航班不安全事件频繁发生,凸显出提高飞行员处置风切变特情能力的重要性。作者在对低空风切变条件下的典型气象特征及对飞行的影响、驾驶舱环境下的风切变识别与处置操纵程序要点分析和总结的基础上,通过以A320机型风切变UPRT为研究对象,分析了训练过程中学员风切变处置失败的原因,总结了风切变下UPRT的训练重点,评诂了风切变下UPRT的训练质量。

In recent years,flight unsafe incidents caused by windshear have occurred frequently,highlighting the importance of improving the ability of pilots to deal with windshear.Based on the analysis and summary of the typical meteorological character⁃istics under low-altitude windshear conditions and the impact on flight,the key points of the windshear recognition and handling procedures in the cockpit environment,the A320 model windshear UPRT As the research object,the reasons for the failure of the trainees to deal with windshear during the flight training were analyzed,the training focus of UPRT under windshear was summa⁃rized,and the training quality of UPRT under windshear was evaluated.