莫迪政府邻国优先外交政策下的印孟关系

India-Bangladesh Relations under Modi Government’s“Neighborhood First”Policy

2014年莫迪政府执政以来,为推动印度经济发展,推进南亚区域经济一体化,维护国家与地区安全,巩固其南亚区域主导地位,应对外部挑战,提出邻国优先的外交政策。该政策优先重视与邻国关系,解决固有矛盾,加强互联互通、经贸与安全合作。孟加拉国与印度特殊的地缘、历史与文化联系,成为印度邻国优先外交政策中的优先发展对象。莫迪政府在各领域为优先发展与孟加拉国的特殊邻国关系付出了极大努力,取得了实质成效,使得印孟关系成为印度邻国优先外交政策成功的案例。

Since taking office in India in 2014,Modi government has proposed“Neighborhood First”policy in order to promote domestic economic development and regional economic integration in South Asia,thus safeguarding national and regional security,consolidating its regional dominance in South Asia and coping with external challenges. This policy gives priority to close contacts with India’s neighboring countries,resolving inherent disputes and strengthening connectivity,economic,trade and security cooperation. Among all these neighbors,Bangladesh has become a priority in India’s“Neighborhood First”policy,due to its special geographical,historical and cultural ties with India. Modi government has made great efforts in those areas to give priority to developing special connections with neighboring countries and has achieved great results,making India-Bangladesh relations a successful case of India’s “Neighborhood First”policy.