哲学基本问题的现代性内涵阐释

Interpretation of Modernity Connotation of Basic Philosophical Problems

《路德维希·费尔巴哈和德国古典哲学的终结》将哲学基本问题概括为“两个方面”,即思维与存在的第一性和同一性问题。但从社会与思想史转变过程中现代性视域来看,可以在恩格斯对基本问题的阐释中看到三个隐藏着的“现代性内涵”,即:对为什么社会世俗化并不需要保留宗教传统给出了解答;对如何确立科学知识确定性的问题给出了答案;用能动的人的自由取代从理性的“人”的自由。

Ludwig Feuerbach and the end of German classical philosophy summarized the basic problems of philosophy as"two aspects",the priority and identity of thought and existence.However,from the perspective of modernity in the transformation of social and ideological history,we can see three hidden"modernity connotations"in Engels'interpretation of the problem of philosophy.That is,it answers why social secularization does not need to retain theological tradition;answers to how to establish the necessity of scientific knowledge;Replace the freedom from rational"man"with the freedom of active man.