论汉代楚歌的叙事艺术

On the Narrative Art of Chu Songs in Han Dynasty

楚歌最早诞生于故楚之地,后逐渐演变成一种风格稳定的文学样式。楚歌发展至汉代基本确定了抒情与叙事相结合的写作模式,作者以第一人称视角叙事抒情,将个人经历抒发为诗,从而使汉代楚歌又具有“即事抒情”的艺术特色。长期以来,学界对楚歌的研究多从其悲歌慷慨的诗歌风格入手,很少有人对楚歌的叙事艺术进行讨论。实际上,楚歌的叙事与抒情之间存在着密切联系,其“即事抒情”的特点更对汉代史传文学产生了特殊的影响。

Chu Songs were first born in the land of the former Chu,and then gradually evolved into a stable literary style.The combination of lyric and narrative writing mode basically was determined when Chu songs developed to the Han Dynasty.The author narrated and expressed his feelings from the perspective of the first person,and expressed his personal experience as a poem,so that the Han Dynasty Chu songs have the artistic characteristics of"lyric according to the event".For a long time,the academic research on Chu Song mostly starts from its sad poetic style,but few people discuss its narrative art.In fact,there is a close relationship between the narration and lyric of Chu song,and its characteristic of"lyric according to the event"has a special influence on the history biography literature of the Han Dynasty.