宋湘与翁方纲

Song Xiang and Weng Fanggang

清宋湘《红杏山房集》仅间接提到翁方纲一次,表面看二人似无深交。但考证中有新的发现:第一,宋湘与翁方纲并非无深交,相反二人情谊深厚。他们在乾隆三十五年成为师生,并在嘉庆九年重续师生情谊,嘉庆十三年编辑《冯敏昌诗集》时,宋湘像翁的学生一样被委以重任。第二,宋湘在翁方纲门下的苏斋诗社的诗歌书法评论鉴赏活动表现突出,被并视为当代文彦的冠冕。这些发现为宋湘生平和文学研究提供了新的史料。

Song Xiang's"Hong Xing Shan Fang Ji"in the Qing Dynasty only mentioned Weng Fanggang once indirectly.On the surface,the two seemed to have no close relationship,but this article has new findings through textual research.Firstly,Song Xiang and Weng Fanggang had a deep friendship actually.They became teacher and student in the 35th year of Qianlong's Period,and renewed their teacher-student friendship in the 9th year of Jiaqing's Period,and when they edited"Feng Minchang's Poetry Collection"in the 13th year of Jiaqing’s Period,Song Xiang was entrusted with important tasks as Weng's student.Secondly,Song Xiang performed prominently in the poetry and calligraphy review activities of Su Zhai Poetry Society under Weng Fanggang,and was regarded as the crown of contemporary literary talents.These findings provide new historical data for Song Xiang's life and literary research.