中国城市国际会议空间特征及影响因素研究

Research on Spatial Characteristics and Influencing Factors of International Conferences in Chinese Cities

国际会议居于会议市场的顶端,具有极强的产业带动效应。因此本文以2018年在中国大陆城市举办的国际会议为研究对象,运用ArcGIS10.2软件进行空间分析,借助地理集中指数和基尼系数分析国际会议整体集中度以及地区间的均衡性。研究结果表明:(1)国际会议呈现东多西少的总体分布特征;(2)以长三角地区分布最为密集,其次为京津冀地区和珠三角地区,另外在西安、成都等中西部城市出现了单核心现象;(3)整体集中度低、地区间分布不均衡;(4)社会经济条件、市场环境、相关政策是城市举办国际会议空间特征的主要影响因素。

International conferences are at the top of the conference market and have a strong industry-leading effect.Therefore,this paper takes the international conference held in China's Mainland in 2018 as the research object,uses ArcGIS 10.2 software for spatial analysis,and uses the geographic concentration index and Gini coefficient to analyze the overall concentration of international conferences and the balance between regions.The research results show that:(1)International conferences have the overall distribution characteristics of more east and less west;(2)The Yangtze River Delta region is the most densely distributed,followed by the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the Pearl River Delta region,and in Xi'an,Chengdu and other central and western cities There is a single core phenomenon;(3)the overall concentration is low and the distribution among regions is uneven;(4)the socio-economic conditions,market environment,and related policies are the main factors influencing the spatial characteristics of cities hosting international conferences.